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By default, the IOS software is loaded from flash memory in all Cisco routers. The bootstrap is a program in ROM which is responsible for finding where the IOS program is located and then loading the file. The bootstrap looks for the Cisco IOS and loads the IOS software.The POST is stored in and run from ROM (read-only memory). When router is powered up, it performs Power On Self Test where tests the hardware to verify that all components of the device are present and operational.PowerShell Alternative of Telnet Command.SharePoint 2013 Deployment on Three-tier Farm.Creating Custom Attributes In Active Directory.Flexible Single Master Operations Roles.Active Directory in Windows Server 2012.
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For each memory device available on the device, a file system called IOS file system (IFS) is created. The startup configuration is stored in NVRAM. Cisco devices usually use integrated flash memory to store IOS software images and other files (e.g.
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